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blog名称:众生平等
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建立时间:2004年12月13日 |
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 the definition of web accessibility
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菩提 发表于 2004/12/30 21:21:20 |
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Definitions of Accessibility on the Web:
Accessibility refers to ensuring that Content is accessible, ie. ensuring that Content can be navigated and read by everyone, regardless of location, experience, or the type of computer technology used. Accessibility is most commonly discussed in relation to people with disabilities, because this group are most likely to be disadvantaged if the principles of accessible Web design are not implemented. Failure to follow these principles can make it difficult or impossible for people with disabilities to access Content. Creating accessible Content should be an integral part of the Web design philosophy, and accessibility features should be incorporated into all aspects of the design process. Testing for accessibility should also be incorporated into any and all user testing regimes, and should never be seen as an isolated event that can occur after other user testing has taken place. Designing for accessibility is thus as much a strategic issue as a purely technical one. www.murdoch.edu.au/cwisad/glossary.html
The location of a site in terms of how easily it may be reached by customers. employees, carriers, and others necessary to the intended use of the property www.mortgage-rates-mortgage-rates.net/glossary.htm
The Web site design guidelines that enable people with disabilities to access and use Web sites with special tools, such as text readers. Back to top www.congressonlineproject.org/glossary.html
(n.) The degree to which software can be used comfortably by a wide variety of people, including those who require assistive technologies like screen magnifiers or voice recognition. An accessible JFC application employs the Java Accessibility API, enables its users to select an appropriate look and feel, and provides keyboard operations for all actions that can be carried out by use of the mouse. See also Java Accessibility API, Java Accessibility Utilities, keyboard operation. docs.sun.com/db/doc/805-4368/6j450e60a
Within these guidelines, "accessible Web content" and "accessible authoring tool" mean that the content and tool can be used by people regardless of disability. www.w3.org/TR/ATAG10-TECHS/glossary
Accessibility can mean the ease with which a location is reached or building is entered. For those with disabilities it also means providing equal access to information and the ability to complete a task with supporting tools or assistive technologies such as a screen reader or adapted keyboard when using a computer. www.techdis.ac.uk/PDA/glossary.htm
In Web pages, it refers to the ability of a Web page to be viewed by everyone, especially people with disabilities who use various assistive technologies. Accessible Web pages take into account the special needs of visitors with auditory, visual, mobility, and cognitive impairments and give those users an equivalent browsing experience to that of non-disabled visitors www.netmechanic.com/accessibility/glossary.htm
The ease with which one can reach a certain place, person or thing. A property may be inaccessible because it is located far back along a winding, mountainous road that is often blocked in winter. A property may also be said to have good accessibility to highways, shopping, schools etc. www.websiteupgrades.com/glossary/free/
The extent to which facilities are barrier free and useable by persons with disabilities, including wheelchair users. transweb.sjsu.edu/comglos.htm
Most commonly refers to providing access for all people to Web environments including those people with disabilities. Designing sites for the way that screen readers, text browsers, and other adaptive technologies interact with the Web, choosing contrasting colors for readability, and providing alternative tags for graphics are examples of making Web sites more accessible. www.csus.edu/uccs/training/online/glossary.htm
The ability to obtain the use of a computer system resource, or the ability and means necessary to store data, retrieve data, or communicate with a system. [SRV] www.garlic.com/~lynn/secgloss.htm
— (1) The extent to which facilities are barrier free and useable by disabled persons, including wheelchair users. (2) A measure of the ability or ease of all people to travel among various origins and destinations. www.sacrt.com/Short_Range/glossary.html
In Web pages, it refers to the ability of a Web page to be viewed by everyone, especially people with disabilities who use various assistive technologies. Accessible Web pages take into account the special needs of visitors with auditory, visual, mobility, and cognitive impairments and give those users an equivalent browsing experience to that of non-disabled visitors. www.cde.state.co.us/utility/accdict.htm
Ability to reach a destination or use a facility or service without being impeded by physical or other barriers due to auditory, visual, mobility, or cognitive disabilities. www.ctps.org/bostonmpo/mpo/gloss.htm
The quality of a system incorporating hardware or software that makes it usable by people with one or more physical disabilities, such as restricted mobility, blindness, or deafness. support.microsoft.com/support/frontpage/fp2000/FPGloss.asp
A measure of the ease with which a specific population can obtain appropriate health services and be served by facilities within the health care system. This concept is used to detect inequity in the availability of health services for different populations defined geographically, socially or in terms of their race, ethnicity, gender or clinical condition. www.iime.org/glossary.htm
The extent to which facilities are barrier- free and usable by people with disabilities, including those using wheelchairs. www.oahutrans2k.com/info/glossary/A.htm
– As required by the Americans with Disabilities Act, removal of barriers that would hinder a person with a disability from entering, functioning, and working within a place of public accommodation. Required restructuring of the facility cannot cause undue hardship for the employer. www.matrixcos.com/as/resources/glossary.html
When applied to the Internet or Web, the usefulness of the technology to those with learning disabilities, impaired vision or limited dexterity. An issue because the Internet/Web was initially a great breakthrough for these persons, but has become increasingly a source of frustration due to poor web site and portal design and increasing dependence on graphics. An issue related to Open Access because some cable-provider required browsers, portals and set-top boxes have poor accessibility. www.dcn.davis.ca.us/go/steve/terms.html
A locational characteristic that permits a place to be reached by the efforts of those at other places. odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/GEO/glossary.htm
As required by the Americans with Disabilities Act, removal of barriers that would hinder a person with a disability from entering, functioning, and working within a facility. Required restructuring of the facility cannot cause undue hardship for the employer. www.vpaweb.com/About/glossary/default.asp
n. the state of being accessible. www.mathcs.duq.edu/simon/Gcl/gcl_1429.html
The extent to which computers are easy to use and available to a wide range of users, including people with one or more physical disabilities. www.macsounduk.com/pc_glossary.html
For the purpose of these guidelines, accessibility refers to federal standards that ensure Web sites are accessible to people with disabilities. www.deanza.edu/webguide/definitions.html
The accessibility level for a building refers to the ability of an individual to come into physical contact with known ACM. A value of 1.0 reflects a situation where an individual can without any forced means touch an ACM or have the potential to predicate contact with airborne asbestos fibers. A value of 0.2 reflects a situation where an individual has no means of physical contact, short of demolition of walls, floors, etc. www.uprr.com/she/emg/envigls.shtml
handiness: the quality of being at hand when needed www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn
approachability: the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn
来源于：http://www.google.com/search?hl=zh-CN&lr=&newwindow=1&oi=defmore&q=define:Accessibility 2004-12-29访问
The definition of Tim Berners-Lee, director of the W.3.C (World Wide Web Consortium)
"To put the internet and its services at the disposal of all individuals, whatever their hardware or software requirements, their netork infrastructure, their native language, their cultural background, there geographic location, or their physical or mental aptitudes."
http://www.ocawa.com/Accessibility_8_en/Definition_30.htm 2004-12-29
词典中accessibility的意思分为两层：
1、 the quality of being at hand when needed
2、the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
朗文电脑综合词典中： 可接近性；可达性；可访问[存取]性 |
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