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 [English][收藏][分享]英语的真正说法 -- 作者：hjx_221 |
本文转载自W3CHINA.ORG讨论区(BBS.W3CHINA.ORG) 原文链接作者：hjx_221以下为原文：[分享]英语的真正说法英语的真正说法 英语的“大便、小便、放屁”真正说法
一名中国留学生初到美国，在机场找厕所，问老外：「Where is W.C.？」老外听不懂。一名中国太太到医院生产，洋护士问她：「Did you have a bowel movement？」她却听不懂。还有人学了几十年的英语，还不晓得英语里的「大便」、「小便」、「放屁」真正应该怎么说……
至于性毛病，更是老中难于启齿、欲语还羞的尴尬。见到洋医生，窘迫万分，不知如何开口才是，真有「犹抱琵琶半遮面」的感受。
以下为一些「禁忌」(taboo)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分，说不定有一天这些「禁忌」之语还能「派上用场」呢！
厕所
在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies‘ room(= powder room)，不过在飞机上，则叫 lavatory，在军中又叫 latrine。至于 W.C.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的，在美国，几乎没有人使用。
解小便
最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination)，如果去看病，护士为了化验小便，就会给你一个杯子说：「Will (could) you urinate in this cup？」医生或许也会问：「Do you have trouble urinating？」=Do you have difficulty voiding？(小便有困难吗？)
此外，还有其他的说法：to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如：
I need to piss = I have to take a leak. How often do you get up at night to void？(晚上起床小便几次？)
此外，john(j 小写时，不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse)，这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john。 例如：
There are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。) He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。) The manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)
不过，小孩多半用 to pee 。例如： The boy needs to pee.
然而，「小便检查」又叫做 urine test，因为这里的 urine 是化验的样品(specimen)。 例如： Do I need a urine test? 注意：to piss off 是片语，又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语，少用为妙。 例如： He pissed me off. = He made me angry. He always pisses off (at) the society.(对社会不满)
如果「小便」有毛病，也可以告诉医生说： My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有浊尿，味道很重) I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble) I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病) I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平时少)
解大便
一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit。如果看病，医生常问：「Do you have regular bowel movement？」(大便正常吗？)(说得斯文些，就是「大肠在转动」)
此外，还有其他的说法： to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如：
The patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement) 不过，小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a BM. 。 例如： The boy had a stinky BM.(大便奇臭。) 但是「大便检查」倒叫做 stool exam，因为 stool 也是一种化验的样品。 例如： The doctor has to exam his stool.(医生要检查他的大便。)
放屁
在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如：
医生有时问：「How often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas？」(你放屁的次数很多吗？) Is the gas expelled by belching？(是否打嗝后就会放屁呢？)(动词是 belch) He said the more he ate, the more he farted.(吃的愈多，放屁也愈多。) He has passed more gas than usual within the last two days.(过去两天中，他放屁比平常多。) Be careful not to fart in the public.(注意在公共场所不可放屁。)
至于消化不良，大便不通或拉肚子，也有不同的说法。 例如：
I have an upset stomach.(消化不良) = I have heartburn. = I have indigestion. 注意：Heartburn 是指胃不舒服，不是「心痛」(heartache) Something has upset my stomach for two weeks.(胃不舒服有两星期了。) He has(persistent)constipation.(或 irregularity)(他经常便秘。) 或 He has been unusually constipated.(便秘很反常。)或 He is having problem with irregularity.(或 constipation); 或 He has no bowel movement for the past few days. He has bouts of diarrhea.=He is having trouble with diarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。) He can see trace of blood and pus or mucus in his stool(或 bowel movement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。)
常用的一些英语俚语140条
记住千万不要用在正式场合
1) ace: She is an ace dancer.
就是牛X的意思啊。
2) all-nighter: I felt very tired after an all-nighter.
通宵。
3) beemer: That girl is driving a beemer.
BMW, 宝马。气人的是，我们停车场里一辆牛款beemer的主人不是官最大的，当然不是最有学问的，而是一个有钱人的小千金。
4) booze: I'm going to bring a bottle of booze to your party.
酒
5) bummer:
坏事，不好的方面。别人要跟你说开车撞了电线杆子，你就要说 Oh, bummer!一表感同身受。
6) chicken: He is really a chicken.
弱人
7) cool:
港片里的“酷”啊，用得实在多。
8) cop:That crazy driver was pulled over by a cop.
警察，可不要当面叫啊，当面叫"ShuShu".
9) couch patato: My roommate is a couch patato.
喜欢长时间坐那看电视的懒蛋。
10) deep pockets: I don't want to buy it, it's for people with deep pockets.
富鬼。
11) flip side: Don't watch the flip side, it's too personal.
另一面，反面
12) foxy: Look at that foxy lady!
性感撩人的
13) nuke: That country is working seriously on nukes.
北韩，说你呢。 核弹。
14) pain: That's a pain in the neck.
烦人的，
15) psycho: That psycho scared me.
说人“有病”
16) rock: You wanna your coke on the rocks?
冰块， 注意介词
17) shot: Do you wanna another shot?
试试
18) yukky: That dish was yukky.
难吃
19) get it: Did you get that joke?
搞明白
20) glitch: We shut the pc down since there was a glitch.
小毛病，比如以前电脑里的一些莫名其妙的东西经常搞死机子。
21) goofy: They were worrying about their goofy kids.
傻，不懂事，顽皮
22) grand: Give me two grands and the car will be yours.
一千大洋
23) groovy: His Mom made some groovy art.
有品位的
24) gross:
恶心
25) guts:
胆量
26) vibes: I have bad vibes about that person.
对别人感觉如何的“感觉”。
27) up: He has been up since married.
高兴。“七喜”的英文是啥来着？
28) veg: He veg out in front of TV all the time.
“菜”在那不动
29) 好吃叫“yummy".鬼子喜欢听好话，他们要做点啥请你吃你可一定要装一装说”yummy".
30) fishy 可疑的。 That sounds fishy.
31) drag 没劲的事
It's such a drag to deal with them again and again.
32) roll 走，离开。(今天还听一人说Ready to roll?来着)
Are you ready to roll? Let's roll.
33) nuts 疯
Are you nuts? The trafic drives me nuts.
34) freak out 紧张害怕
Don't freak out if cops pull you over.
35) rip off 骗了(钱了)
I realized I was ripped off after payed 0 for these shoes.
36) bug 讨厌
Stop bugging me with your plan. I won't do it with you
37) shrink =A psychotherapist 心理医生
38) airhead =A silly, rather unintelligent person. His girlfriend is an airhead.
39) a-yo 比较随便的打招呼，近似于"What' up?" "Hey!"
40 buzz 打电话 Give me a buzz when you reach home.
41 bread ＝money. breadwinner 养家的人
42 booty 屁股 Check out her booty!
43 boob 乳房
44 cheesey 很没品味，很土=cornyThe gift I receieved from Ryan is cheesey.
45 cig cigarette的缩写 You got a cig?
46 crap =nonsenseWhat he said is crap. Don't net a word of it.
47 f-u-c-ked up 可以表达很多意思，比如“糟透了，笨死了” You are pretty f-u-c-ked up.
48 freaky =weird He's a freaky guy.=He is a freak.
49 flick =movieThat was a good flick.
50 get on (one's) nerves =to annoy You really get on my nerves.
51 goof 笨蛋 goofy=silly
52 hang out (和朋友)出去消遣
53 hooker 妓女
54 hot 迷人Man, that girl was hot!She is such a hottie!
55 juicy 桃色八卦的 a juicy scandal
56 jerk 粗蠢之人
57 jerk off =to masturbate
48 jackass “公骡”，说人就是“蠢骡”的意思， MTV台就有一档叫JACKASS的节目，专门表演一些无聊又愚蠢的玩意儿逗乐
49 pimp 拉皮条的
50 puke =vomitThere's puke on the floor.
51 pussy =vagina
52 redneck (美国的)乡巴佬
53 sassy ＝styling. 时髦的Those clothes are sassy!
54 nifty 棒，一流的 Here's a list of all-around nifty things that we've found over the years.
55 screw up =err;mess upThey screwed up that paint job.
56 [内容被过滤，请注意论坛文明] 讨厌，烦人Final exams [内容被过滤，请注意论坛文明].
57 twisted = displeasing; MESSED UPThat's twisted! twisted mind 奇思异想；怪脑筋
58 meth Methamphetamine的缩写，即“冰毒”
59 tweaker =a person who uses meth
60 MDMA 摇头丸，也叫“Ecstasy”/“XTC”
61 pot =Marijuana;joint 大麻烟
62 crack 强效可卡因63 whiz 小便I just took a whiz.
64 gig ＝jobI just do these gigs as a cover.
65 dump 甩了某人(比如女朋友)
66 get high 爽一下Do you get high?
67 p-i-s-s off
68 get a crush on somebody 迷上某人
69 thirtyish = thirty something 三十多岁的
70 bent =angryIt's OK. Don't get so bent.
71 booze = alcoholHe promised to bring two bottles of booze to the party.
72 call =predictionThe weatherman made a good call about when the storm would come.
73 chintzy =cheapThat really was a chintzy present you got him.
74 cut out =leaveIt is late. I have to cut out.
75 dope -drugThere are a lot of dope dealers around here.
76 freebie 免费品The pillow was a freebie
77 get it ＝understandI listened to the joke twice, but I still don't get it.
78 grubby = unclean and untidyThose clothes are too grubby to wear to the party.
79 hairy =dangerousThat was a hairy plane trip. I am glad the storm is over.
80 fag 是"faggot"的简写， 对同性恋男子的贬称
81 street smart 知道在城市生活该怎么处置一些事情，应该如何应付各种不同的情况，比如如何保护自己。
82 chill/chill out =relax 放松，休息Glad class is over! I'm ready to chill for the rest of the morning. I haven't had a chance to chill out these last few days, getting ready for school and all.
83 ditch 做名词用是指地上的沟； 做动词to ditch表示要离开某个人，因为你不想跟他在一起了；或表示要马上离开一个不想再呆的地方。It's too noisy. Let's ditch this place.
84 hit the spot 感到过瘾，觉得很痛快。比如你肚子饿了，吃得心满意足，就可以说That food really hit the spot.
85 big gun 大人物，对决策有重大影响的人The company's big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report.
86 quarterback 本意是美式足球的四分卫，做动词在可以表示"主持会议，或总管项目"The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.
87 lame 无聊，没意思，或者不合适的Don't give me any lame excuses next time I want to do something!
88 shot 是指什么东西坏了，或者人体的某个部位受伤了I think my engine is shot. This is not good.
89 damage 是指为某样东西或某个交易付的钱, 通常用"bad/not bad"来表示价钱高低The damage for renting the car is pretty bad.
90 choke 糟糕，失败的意思I think New York is going to lose. Knowing them, their going to choke.
91 money 保持高水平，非常棒的意思Yao Ming is money.
92 hard headed =stubborn 顽固，固执
93 drained =exhausted 非常累 You are full of energy. But I'm drained, I'm going to sleep.
94 wired 一 精力充沛.After the next cup of coffee, I think I'm going to be pretty wired.
二 to be connected to something, such as being wired into the Internet, or being wired into a discussion.
95 kick back 休息，和某人一起玩It's a good time to just kick back and relax.
96 one track mind 意思是脑子里光想一件事Geez, you have such a one track mind sometimes.
97 ticked off 为了什么事情生气Crossing the streets in New York and Washington is dangerous. But getting ticked off about it won't do you any good.
98 close call 差一点没发生的倒霉的事，或是差一点完不成的该做的事
99 goof off (年轻人)一些无聊的事猹玩笑No more goofing off!
100. poop --To defecate 拉屎昨天Fox台the 55th Emmy Awards Ceremony上，就有人说pooped his pants
101. liplock 接吻 Madonna 和 Britney 那个French kiss大家都看见了吧
102. snoozer---something tedious or boring 使人打瞌睡的东西
103. sour-puss-----A habitually gloomy or sullen person 扑克脸
104 toss-up---- even chance 原意为抛硬币，引申为“对半开的机会”
It is a toss-up whether he will win or lose.
105 pratfall---a comedy fall upon one's buttocks 屁蹲儿
105 pick-up line:a prepared opening line of conversation intended to get someone interested in having a causal sexual relationship.
不知道中文里面又没有对应的词，我头一回听说这个词是看Will & Grace， Grace抱回一只小狗结果Will着了魔，吃饭睡觉都舍不得放下狗狗，Grace明白Will同志是太寂寞了，于是劝他go on a date，Will很不自信，她就鼓励道 You still have a pick-up line.
106 poofter/pooftah/poufer: (Derogatory) 1. a male homosexual. 2. an effeminate male. --adjective 3. homosexual. 对男同性恋的贬称，尤其是对sissy的男同，我看过一个澳大利亚电影Head On，里面一个被激怒的的父亲对女装打扮的儿子就用了这个词儿。同意词还有pansy
107 party animal: 1. a person who parties hard. 2. a person who is always going to parties. 派对动物
108 party pooper: a person who has a discouraging or depressing effect, especially at a party. 冷场人物
109, on the money正正好。比如说，两条线正好重叠，扔出去的东西击中目标等。
110， sabbatical这个不太是俚语。通常指老师或教授的带薪的长假。
111. nerd If you call someone a nerd, it means you think he is weird and not cool.
A typical nerd is someone who wears glasses and carries a lot of books.
As a matter of fact, when I was growing up, a lot of kids called me a nerd because I didn't fit in.
112. cheesy 就是很俗气，质量很次，很愚蠢。人们经常用cheesy 这个词来形容电视节目，电影或者某个人说的话。
Cheesy means tacky or dumb. It's usually used to describe a TV show, movie, or something someone says.
I think the new TV soap opera on Channel 6 is so cheesy. It is fake and the things they say on the shows are so weird. I don't know why these shows are so popular.
113. wimp 软弱的人，胆小鬼，或者是怕痛的人A wimp is a weak person, a coward, or someone who can't take pain.
114. guts 勇气You only had enough guts today because I was here to support you. Usually you are a wimp!
115. take a hike -----to tell someone to leave, or to tell someone to leave you alone. If I were you, I would have told him to take a hike.
116. blow off--取消约会，或者是不做自己不想做的事Bob and I did make plans to go out last night. But he blew me off. He decided to go out with his girlfriend. It wasn't the first time he blew me off.
There are some things in life you just shouldn't blow off.
117. uptight----tense, irritable, or unable to relax.
Sometimes if I feel a bit uptight, I have a few beers. That helps me relax.
118. busted ------做坏事被抓到
The police just busted someone for trying to steal my neighbor's car.
119. creeep ---A creep is someone who looks and acts in a way that makes people suspicious and uncomfortable.
He was always frowning, and wouldn't say hello to people. That's one reason I thought he was a creep.
120. wasted----喝得大醉Last night a friend and I went out to a bar and got wasted, so I don't feel very good right now. We were so wasted that we couldn't even stand up straight.
121.to get a kick out of something-----为某件事感到很高兴I said you get a kick out of watching me suffer. That means, you enjoy watching me suffer.
122. whatever 表示说话的人对对方说的话很不以为然
123.peanuts 数量很小，价值很低
A:How much money do you earn as a teaching assistant, if you don't mind my asking?
B:Eight dollars? That's peanuts!
124. laid back: 形容一个人个性比较随和，不会轻易发脾气Wanted: friendly, laid back female roommate to share a two bedroom apartment.
125. to play hooky: 逃学，或者装病不去上班I may play hooky once in a while, but I usually study hard.
126. to snap at somebody: 对某人嚷嚷，很生气地对某人说话I'm sorry, Mikey. I didn't mean to snap at you. It's just that right now I'm so stressed.
127. chip in: 凑钱买什么东西，或者是凑钱付大家一起吃饭的钱The guys and I usually each chip in a few dollars when we go out for pizza on Friday nights.
128. snail mail:通过邮局寄的信Ever since e-mail became popular, people have used "snail mail" to talk about paper mail, because it is slower than e-mail.
Everyone is so busy nowadays, no one seems to have time to write snail mail anymore.
129. to rule: 很棒
I said I rule the pool table. That means that I dominate the game.I can defeat anyone.
Chinese food rules!
130. to blow one's money on something: 把钱都浪费在了某样东西上 When we were at the mall the other day, you blew a whole week's pay on shoes
131 techie 技术专家,尤指电子电脑方面的高手
132 honcho 上司,老板
133 weirdo/weirdie/weirdy 怪人
134 mumbo jumbo: speech one doesn't understand
135 sleep around: have sex with many people He's never at home because he sleeps around so much.
136 funky:strange; weird
137 indie film: 独立电影
138 fool around: play around; kill time 游荡;鬼混
139 p-u-s-s-y: a physically weak person; wimp
140 high-maintenance: 费钱费工夫的He considered beautiful girls too high-maintenance.
中国传统小吃的英文表达
中国吃的文化是由来已久，但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达，但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一下吧。
中式早点
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面 类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle
汤 类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves
冰 类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice
点 心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu
其 他
当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot
餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签
中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast [内容被过滤，请注意论坛文明]ling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与rib料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi rib竹筷 sake rib米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油
冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管
水果: pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉
熟菜与调味品: string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖
糖与蜜饯: jerky 牛肉干 dried beef slices 牛肉片 dried pork slices 猪肉片 confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼 candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干 raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕 moon cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 唐炒栗子
牛排与酒: breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟
其他小吃: meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 nbsp;cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 唐炒栗子
英国最常用的118句口语 1. absolutely not. 绝对不是。 2. are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗？ 3. are you sure? 你能肯定吗？ 4. as soon as possible. 尽快。 5. believe me. 相信我。 6. buy it . 买下来！ 7. call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。 8. can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗？ 9. come with me. 跟我来。 10. congratulations. 恭喜恭喜。 11. do it right! 把它做对。 12. do you mean it ? 你是当真的吗？ 13. do you see him often? 你经常见到他吗？ 14. do you see it? = do you understand? 你明白了吗？ 15. do you want it? 你要吗？ 16. do you want something? 你想要些什么？ 17. don’t do it . 不要做。 18. don’t exaggerate. 不要夸张。 19. don’t tell me that. 不要告诉我。 20. give me a hand . 帮我一下。 21. go right ahead. 一直往前走。 22. have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。 23. have a nice day. 祝你一天过得愉快。 24. have you finished? 你做完了吗？ 25. he doesn’t have time. 他没空。 26. he is on his way. 他现在已经在路上了。 27. how are you doing? 你好吗？ 28. how long are you staying ? 你要呆多久？ 29. i am crazy about her. 我对她着迷了。 30. i am wasting my time . 我在浪费时间。 31. i can do it . 我能做。 32. i can’t believe it . 我简直不能相信。 33. i can’t wait . 我不能再等了。 34. i don’t have time . 我没时间了。 35. i don’t know anybody. 我一个人都不认识。 36. i don’t like it . 我不喜欢。 37. i don’t think so . 我认为不是。 38. i feel much better. 我感觉好多了。 39. i found it . 我找到了。 40. i hope so . 我希望如此。 41. i knew it . 我早知道了。 42. i noticed that. 我注意到了。 43. i see. 我明白了。 44. i speak english well. 我英语说得很好。 45. i think so . 我认为是这样的。 46. i want to speak with him. 我想跟他说话。 47. i won. 我赢了。 48. i would like a cup of coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。 49. i’m hungry. 我饿死了。 50. i’m leaving. 我要走了。 51. i’m sorry. 对不起。 52. i’m used to it . 我习惯了。 53. i’ll miss you. 我会想念你的。 54. i’ll try. 我试试看。 55. i’m bored. 我很无聊。 56. i’m busy. 我很忙。 57. i’m having fun. 我玩得很开心。 58. i’m ready. 我准备好了。 59. i’ve got it . 我明白了。 60. i’ve had it . 我受够了。 61. it’s incredible! 真是难以置信！ 62. is it far? 很远吗？ 63. it doesn’t matter. 没关系。 64. it smells good. 闻起来很香。 65. it’s about time . 是时候了。 66. it’s all right. 没关系。 67. it’s easy. 很容易。 68. it’s good. 很好。 69. it’s near here. 离这很近。 70. it’s nothing. 没什么。 71. it’s time to go . 该走了。 72. it’s different. 那是不同的。 73. it’s funny. 很滑稽。 74. it’s impossible. 那是不可能的。 75. it’s not bad. 还行。 76. it’s not difficult. 不难. 77. it’s not worth it . 不值得。 78. it’s obvious. 很明显。 79. it’s the same thing. 还是一样的。 80. it’s your turn. 轮到你了。 81. let me see . 让我想想。 82. let me know . 告诉我。 83. me too. 我也一样。 84. not yet. 还没有。 85. relax! 放松。 86. see you tomorrow. 明天见。 87. she is my best friend . 她是我最好的朋友。 88. she is so smart. 她真聪明。 89. show me . 指给我看。 90. tell me . 告诉我。 91. thank you very much. 多谢。 92. that happens. 这样的事情经常发生。 93. that’s enough. 够了。 94. that’s interesting. 很有趣。 95. that’s right. 对了。 96. that’s true. 这是真的。 97. there are too many people here. 这里人很多。 98. they like each other. 他们互相倾慕。 99. think about it . 考虑一下。 100. too bad! 太糟糕啦！ 101. wait for me . 等等我。 102. what did you say? 你说什么？ 103. what do you think? 你认为怎样？ 104. what is he talking about? 他在说些什么？ 105. what terrible weather! 多坏的天气。 106. what’s going on/ happening / the problem? 怎么啦？ 107. what’s the date today?今天几号？ 108. where are you going ? 你去哪里？ 109. where is he? 他在哪里？ 110. you are impatient. 你太性急了。 111. you look tired. 你看上去很累。 112. you surprise me. 你让我大吃一惊。 113. you’re crazy. 你疯了。 114. you’re welcome. 别客气。 115. you’re always right. 你总是对的。 116. you’re in a bad mood. 你的心情不好。 117. you’re lying. 你在撒谎。 118. you’re wrong. 你错了。 <完>参与讨论本主题
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